Response to the global financial crisis: a follow-up study

Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 2 Change in innovativeness pre-GFC to 2012 to 2015 (n = 46)

	Mean	SD	Mean diff.	Std. error diff.	Sig.
Product innovativeness, pre-GFC (2008)	2.78	0.81	0.76	0.83	.000**
Product innovativeness, 2012	3.54	0.86	0.76	0.83	.000**
Product innovativeness, 2012	3.54	0.86	− 0.37	1.14	.033*
Product innovativeness, 2015	3.17	1.14	− 0.37	1.14	.033*
Process and bus. systems innovativeness, pre-GFC (2008)	2.92	0.90	0.64	0.80	.000**
Process and bus. systems innovativeness, 2012	3.56	0.80	0.64	0.80	.000**
Process and bus. systems innovativeness, 2012	3.56	0.80	− 0.25	0.93	.071
Process and bus. systems innovativeness, 2015	3.31	0.86	− 0.25	0.93	.071