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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 4 Articles and research designs included in the SLR

From: Intrapreneurship concepts for engineers: a systematic review of the literature on its theoretical foundations and agenda for future research

Study

Journal

Research subject

Theoretical framework

Article type

Broad contours of outcomes

Woo (2018)

Career Development International

Study of personality traits and intrapreneurship with the mediated effect of career adaptability

Personality traits (extraversion, openness, conscientiousness), intrapreneurship, career adaptability

Empirical/quantitative

Understanding of employees issues in developing competencies of intrapreneurship

To investigate personality traits as an antecedent of intrapreneurship

Deprez and Euwema (2017)

Journal of Managerial Psychology

Study of employees expectations from leaders in intrapreneurship jobs

Expands knowledge of implicit leadership theory

Empirical/qualitative

Intrapreneurial employees’ expectations include personal connection, ample freedom, sufficient feedback, and trust

Employees, irrespective of their role (engineering or managerial), seek clear direction from their leaders

Antoncic and Hisrich (2003)

Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development

Clarification of intrapreneurial concept domains prevalent and established in the literature

Contribute towards development of the theory of intrapreneurship

Conceptual/literature-based study

Systematically differentiate intrapreneurial concept from parallel management concepts

Highlight eight intrapreneurship dimensions in research and their theoretical background

Proposed to view intrapreneurship as a multidimensional concept

Menzel et al. (2007)

Technovation

Description of making engineers to perform the intrapreneurial role in large organisations

Explore origin of intrapreneurship in engineering industry settings

Not specified

Qualitative

Who is an engineering intrapreneur?

Education and work-related consequences of making intrapreneur

Organisational and managerial support for intrapreneurship

Intrapreneurship as the basis of firm renewal and technological innovation

Engineers as a professional workforce in organisations to produce innovation

Innovation is not limited to technical knowledge, rather social and technical innovation move in parallel

Benitez-Amado, Llorens-Montes, and Nieves Perez-Arostegui (2010)

Industrial Management & Data Systems

Analyze the relationship of technological and managerial information technology resources with intrapreneurial culture and organisation performance

Managerial and technical information technology resources, intrapreneurial culture, firm performance

Empirical/quantitative

Use of information technology-based resources in the development of intrapreneurial culture

Generation of business value and organisation performance through intrapreneurship culture

Augusto Felício et al. (2012)

Management Decision

Influence of intrapreneurship on firm performance

Theory of entrepreneurship and the resource-based view

Empirical/quantitative

Intrapreneurship effects on firm performance, growth, and improvement

Multidimensional structure of intrapreneurship influenced by proactivity, innovative action, and associated challenges due to risk propensity

Lower importance of autonomy, risk uncertainty, competitive energy, and innovation capacity on intrapreneurship

Alam et al. (2020)

Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 

Influence of knowledge sharing behaviour in relationship of personality traits and intrapreneurial behaviour

Personality traits and intrapreneurial behaviour

Empirical/ quantitative

Knowledge sharing behaviour strengthens the impact of personality traits on intrapreneurial behaviour

Comparison between employees of engineering and functional departments have been drawn with respect to intrapreneurial behaviour and personality traits

Sinha and Srivastava (2013)

The Journal of Entrepreneurship

Impact of socio-cultural factors, work values, and personality traits on intrapreneurial orientation

Personality factors, work value, socio-cultural factors, and intrapreneurial orientation

Empirical/quantitative

Personality traits impacted intrapreneurial orientation

Neuroticism impacts negatively on intrapreneurial orientation

Extraversion, altruism, achievement, and creativity management positive impact on the intrapreneurial orientation

Karimi, Malekmohamadi, Ahmadpour Daryani, and Rezvanfar (2011)

Journal of European Industrial Training

Identification of factors that affect the phenomenon of intrapreneurship and outcomes of intrapreneurship in organisations

Conceptual model of intrapreneurship has been proposed and previous scholarly work presented to support the proposed model

Concept paper

A contextual study of intrapreneurship

New insights regarding intrapreneurship in agriculture extension are developed

Various avenues for future research based on the proposed model identified

Williamson et al. (2013)

Journal of Engineering and Technology Management

Personality traits on which engineers differ from non-engineers in their intrapreneurial role and career satisfaction of engineers

Holland (1996) vocational theory

Empirical/quantitative

Intrapreneurship is discussed as the new role of engineers in organisations

Engineers differed from non-engineers in most of the personality traits

Engineers score low in most of the personality traits as compared to non-engineers affecting their role in intrapreneurial and innovation-related jobs

Skovvang Christensen (2005)

European Journal of Innovation Management

Understanding of intrapreneurship based on various factors in knowledge intense established firms

Not specified

Case study/synthesis/qualitative

Five enabling factors that inhibit intrapreneurship identified

Knowledge of intrapreneurship enablers and factors is incomplete

Alipour et al. (2011)

European Journal of Social Sciences

Investigate learning organisation’s improvement in organisation performance

Conceptual model of intrapreneurship as the mediator between learning organisation and organisation performance is proposed

Qualitative

Improve understanding of “knowledge of established learning organisation” and “organisation performance link”

Intrapreneurship impacts on established organisational relationships

Osman, Noordin, Daud, and Hashim (2017)

Advanced Science Letters

Talent retention and intrapreneurship among engineers

Not specified

Quantitative

Intrapreneurship, innovativeness, and risk-taking as a powerful platform for engineers in response to the prevalent business environment

Intrapreneurship as engineers’ behavioral expectations and retention outcomes

Intrapreneurship implications on engineers in idea generation and capability to transform ideas into doable business results

Chan et al. (2017)

Frontiers in Psychology

Investigate the relationship between entrepreneurial, professional and leadership career motivations and intrapreneurial motivation

Not specified

Empirical/quantitative

Intrapreneurship is not unique to entrepreneurial employees only

High entrepreneurial, professional, and leadership motivation leads to high intrapreneurial motivation

Antoncic and Prodan (2008)

Technovation

CE importance for organisational performance

Conceptual model developed and tested

Quantitative

Strategic alliances for development of corporate technological entrepreneurship activities consequence performance

Rule and Irwin (1988)

Journal of Business Strategy

Cultivation of entrepreneurial qualities of creativity and innovation in established organisations

Not specified

Qualitative

Pioneer articles of intrapreneurship area of research

Intrapreneurship—entrepreneurial capability in an established corporation

Intrapreneurship—organisations identify new products, philosophies, and ideas

Russell (1999)

Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice

Cognitive mapping approach used to build CE model from the organisational perspective

Not specified

Qualitative/cognitive mapping approach

Understanding of innovation process generation in intrapreneurial firms

Application of Maruyama (1963) concept of “morphogenetic” system provide an explanation of intrapreneurship characteristics

Sayeed and Gazdar (2003)

The Journal of Entrepreneurship

Attributes of intrapreneurs

Not specified

Empirical/quantitative

Access and validate scale comprising conceptual intrapreneurial dimensions of designer, change agent, entrepreneur, innovator, and leader

Kassa and Raju (2015)

Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies

Investigation of the relationship between employee engagement and CE

Social exchange theory

Pragmatic

Reinforcement of Saks (2006) proposition that social exchange theory provides a theoretical basis for understanding employee engagement

Organisation and employees relationship as a mutually beneficial reciprocal exchange

Antoncic (2007)

Industrial Management & Data Systems

Comparative study of testing of two models of intrapreneurship in two countries

Zero-means model and latent-means model

Empirical/quantitative

Highlights limitations of previous research on intrapreneurship which focused on coefficients of model or patterns of relationships as compared to the level of measurement of intrapreneurship

Examine patterns and levels of the relationship of intrapreneurship in two countries by testing two models

Corbett and Hmieleski (2007)

Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice

Differing mental processes of corporate entrepreneurs

Social cognitive theory

Qualitative

Examine the relationship between role and event schemas necessary for intrapreneurship

The theoretical framework for explaining the interplay between role and event schema of intrapreneurs that are distinct from entrepreneurs

Kansikas and Murphy (2010)

International Journal of Learning and Change

Intrapreneurial education possibilities in the adaptation of learning organisation’s behavior and climate

No theory used

Qualitative/content analysis

Self-management skills and individual’s motivation importance in increasing learning organisation credentials through intrapreneurial education

Importance of theoretical and practical skills in the achievement of aims of intrapreneurial education

Kacperczyk (2012)

Administrative Science Quarterly

Re-examines the view that large organisations stifle an employee’s motivation and ability to become an entrepreneur

No theory used

Quantitative

Large organisations employees exhibit higher propensity of intrapreneurship

The high rate of intrapreneurship in large organisations averaged stultification process of entrepreneurship of employees

Del Vitto (2008)

Online Journal for Global Engineering Education

Cross-cultural soft skills and the global engineer role, corporate best practices, and training methodologies

No theory used

Qualitative

Examine best practices of international companies and engineering university programs to develop better standards for training of global engineers

Importance of development of “cross-cultural adaptive soft skills” which assist engineers in collaborative assignments and internships expatriate

Highlight inadequacies of engineering programs offered by universities on the development of hard technical skills

Farrukh et al. (2016)

Management & Marketing

Personality traits impact on intrapreneurial behavior

No theory used

Empirical/quantitative

The positive impact of extroversion, emotional stability, and openness on intrapreneurial behavior while the negative impact of agreeableness and conscientiousness on intrapreneurial behavior

Consideration of personality traits by management during the recruitment process of employees in organisations to ensure innovation and intrapreneurship

Ağca, Topal, and Kaya (2012)

International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal

Investigate relationship among intrapreneurship, external environment, and performance in manufacturing firms

No theory used

Empirical/quantitative

Environment factors impact positively on intrapreneurial activities

Profitability and growth are positively related to intrapreneurship

Innovation impacts significantly on customer and employee satisfaction

Alpkan, Bulut, Gunday, Ulusoy, and Kilic (2010)

Management Decision

Investigate the impacts of the internal environment for intrapreneurial ventures on the innovative performance of firms and the role of human capital

No theory used

Empirical/quantitative

Management support for intrapreneurial venture and risk-taking tolerance have a positive impact on innovative performance

Performance-based reward and availability of free time have no impact on innovation

Human capital is an important driver of innovative performance in the limited organisation support