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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 3 ADF test for the first difference

From: The impact of savings on economic growth in a developing country (the case of Kosovo)

Null hypothesis: D(GDP) has a unit root.

Exogenous: Constant

Lag length: 0 (automatic—based on SIC, maxlag = 1)

   

t-statistic

Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic

− 3.096283

0.0797

 Test critical values:

1% level

 

− 5.119808

 

5% level

 

− 3.519595

 

10% level

 

− 2.898418

 

*McKinnon (1973) one-sided p values

Warning: Probabilities and critical values calculated for 20 observations and may not be accurate for a sample size of 6

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test equation

Dependent variable: D(GDP.2)

Method: Least squares

Date: July 24, 2018; Time: 19:40

Sample (adjusted): 2012–2017

Included observations: 6 after adjustments

Variable

Coefficient

Std. error

t-statistic

Prob.

 D (GDP (− 1))

− 0.767405

0.247847

− 3.096283

0.0364

 C

0.198826

0.076586

2.596130

0.0603

R2

0.705600

Mean-dependent var.

− 0.025000

 Adjusted R2

0.632000

S.D.-dependent var.

0.102127

 S.E. of regression

0.061954

Akaike info. criterion

− 2.463664

 Sum squared resid

0.015353

Schwarz criterion

− 2.533077

 Log likelihood

9.390991

Hannan-Quinn criterion

− 2.741531

F-statistic

9.586968

Durbin-Watson stat.

1.268122

 Prob. (F-statistic)

0.036352