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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 6 Relationship between Greenfield investment and entrepreneurship after-crisis period

From: The impact of Greenfield investment on domestic entrepreneurship

 

Tea

Opportunity

Necessity

 

(1)

Random

(2)

Fixed

(3)

GMM

(4)

Random

(5)

Fixed

(6)

GMM

(7)

Random

(8)

Fixed

(9)

GMM

Teat−1

  

−0.42***

(0.08)

      

Opportunityt−1

     

−0.39***

(0.1)

   

Necessityt−1

        

0.47***

(0.12)

Lngreen

−0.24*

(0.13)

−0.53***

(0.16)

−0.42**

(0.12)

−0.06

(0.12)

−0.21

(0.16)

−0.24

(0.28)

−0.02

(0.06)

−0.20**

(0.08)

−0.12

(0.14)

Gdpcapita

−0.93***

(0.35)

0.30

(1.10)

−0.15**

(0.07)

−0.33

(0.29)

2.53**

(1.12)

−0.06

(0.08)

−0.94***

(0.14)

−2.17***

(0.57)

−0.06

(0.04)

Gdpgrowth

0.01

(0.05)

−0.03

(0.05)

0.34***

(0.18)

0.05

(0.04)

0.01

(0.04)

0.06***

(0.09)

−0.02

(0.02)

−0.01

(0.02)

−0.37***

(0.1)

Fof

−0.07***

(0.02)

−0.05**

(0.02)

0.11***

(0.05)

−0.06***

(0.02)

−0.02

(0.02)

0.14***

(0.04)

−0.03***

(0.01)

−0.02

(0.01)

0.04**

(0.02)

Ei

0.28***

(0.02)

0.21***

(0.02)

0.18***

(0.05)

0.18***

(0.02)

0.10***

(0.02)

0.06

(0.05)

0.09***

(0.01)

0.05***

(0.01)

0.03

(0.03)

Constant

19.36***

(3.37)

 

7.82***

(1.89)

10.24***

(2.82)

 

5.71***

(2.22)

11.59***

(1.33)

 

9.14***

(3.11)

R-squared

0.54

0.21

 

0.47

0.12

 

0.57

0.12

 

F statistic

576.76***

21.11***

 

308.91***

7.12***

 

452.06***

7.50***

 

Observations

491

491

373

354

354

253

354

354

253

  1. Note: *p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01