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Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 5 SEM results for FEO construct subject to qualification

From: Relationship between faculty characteristics and their entrepreneurial orientation in higher education institutions in Kuwait

 

Estimate

Master

Estimate

Ph.D.

z-score

Goodness-of-fit indicators

Acceptable standard fit

F_Proa ← FacEntre

0.905***

1.861***

2.223**

GFI

0.977

> 0.90

F_RTaking ← FacEntre

0.521***

0.894***

0.992

AGFI

0.904

> 0.90

Pro25 ← F_Proa

0.461***

0.801***

1.672*

CFI

0.995

> 0.90

Pro24 ← F_Proa

1.418***

0.649***

− 2.917***

NFI

0.966

> 0.90

RT21 ← F_RTaking

1.316***

1.026***

− 0.572

RMSEA

0.023

< 0.07

RT20 ← F_RTaking

0.879**

1.188***

0.573

   

Inn13  ← F_innova

0.772***

1.456***

1.844*

   

Inn14 ← F_innova

0.396*

1.371***

2.428**

   

Inn15 ← F_innova

0.580***

1.305***

2.266**

   

Inn16  ← F_innova

1.318***

1.874***

1.396

   

Inn17 ← F_innova

0.676***

1.720***

2.701***

   
  1. ***p-value < 0.01
  2. **p-value < 0.05
  3. *p-value < 0.10
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