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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 2 Perceived success in specific goals

From: Beyond financial success: success goals of creative entrepreneurs

 

Mean

Std. dev

Mean

Std. dev

Mean

Std. dev

Mann–Whitney U test

Total

Non-Bratislava regions

Bratislava region

U

Sig.*

Achieving personal happiness and fulfilment

4.18

0.84

4.11

0.92

4.31

0.70

203.00

0.575

Having independence and control over my life

4.36

0.65

4.32

0.72

4.44

0.51

213.00

0.761

Feeling satisfied with owning my own business

4.07

0.85

4.07

0.90

4.06

0.77

215.00

0.814

Balancing family/personal life with work

3.66

1.20

3.61

1.23

3.75

1.18

209.50

0.714

Providing a differentiated product or service

4.11

0.99

4.04

1.10

4.25

0.77

210.00

0.715

Achieving sales growth or increased profit

4.02

0.85

3.96

0.79

4.13

0.96

188.00

0.340

Reinforcing the region’s cultural identity

3.52

1.30

3.36

1.39

3.81

1.11

185.50

0.334

Preserving and elevating cultural heritage

3.11

1.28

3.07

1.36

3.19

1.17

212.00

0.763

Gaining a positive reputation in the community and with consumers

3.45

1.21

3.50

1.29

3.38

1.09

201.00

0.562

Receiving personal gratification from creative work

4.36

0.75

4.25

0.84

4.56

0.51

184.50

0.286

Expressing my skills or talents

4.36

0.69

4.32

0.77

4.44

0.51

216.50

0.838

  1. Please indicate the level of agreement with each statement on a scale: 1 = strongly disagree and 5 = strongly agree
  2. Source Own survey
  3. Notes Total N = 44. Bratislava N = 16, non-Bratislava N = 28. Items on ‘perceived success in specific goals’ partly modelled by Paige and Littrell (2002, p. 321)