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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 1 Description of variables

From: Factors related to information and communication technologies adoption in small businesses in Colombia

Variable

Definition

Measure

Expected Sign

Adoption (yi)

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if the company adopts ICT

1 = yes;

0 = no

N/A

Gender

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if the company owner is male

1 = man;

0 = woman

 + 

Age of Owner

Age of the company owner

Numeric Variable

-

1 to less than 3 years

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if the company is 1 to less than 3 years

1 = yes;

0 = another case

 + 

3 to less than 5 years

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if the company is 3 to less than 5 years

1 = yes;

0 = another case

 + 

5 to less than 10 years

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if the company is 5 to less than 10 years

1 = yes;

0 = another case

 + 

10 or more years

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if the company is 10 or more years old

1 = yes;

0 = another case

 + 

Company Formality

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if the company is formalized

1 = yes;

0 = another case

 + 

No. of employees

No. of employees

Numeric Variable

 + 

No. of ICT equipment

No. of equipment, such as: PC, laptop, tablet, smartphone, dataphone, etc.

Numeric Variable

 + 

It is associated

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if the company is associated with economic guilds

1 = yes;

0 = no

 + 

It is affiliate to a cooperative

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if the company is affiliate to a cooperative

1 = yes;

0 = no

 + 

ICT adoption rate in the sector

ICT adoption rate of the sector of the company

Numeric Variable

 + 

Industry

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if the company is part of the manufacturing industry

1 = yes;

0 = no

Ambiguous

Commerce

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if it is a commerce company

1 = yes;

0 = no

Ambiguous

Services

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if it is a services company

1 = yes;

0 = no

Ambiguous

Bogota

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if the company is in Bogota

1 = yes;

0 = no

 + 

Medellin

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if the company is in Medellin

1 = yes;

0 = no

 + 

Cali

Dummy variable whose value is 1 if the company is in Cali

1 = yes;

0 = no

 + 

  1. Source: Prepared by the authors