A Systems View Across Time and Space
Table 5 Collaboration with external partners for innovation development
Interaction with user community | N | No collaboration, only the firm | The firm in collaboration with other firms or organizations | The firm adapts or modifies processes developed by other firms or organizations | With other organizations | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
Yes | 2273 | 787 | 34.62 | 187 | 8.23 | 293 | 12.89 | 1735 | 76.33 |
No | 11,428 | 1460 | 12.78 | 575 | 5.03 | 904 | 7.91 | 5927 | 51.86 |
Total | 13,701 | 2247 | – | 762 | – | 1197 | – | 7662 | – |