A Systems View Across Time and Space
Table 7 Innovation performance and characteristics by helix interaction
Firm size | N | Product innovation | Process innovation | Organizational innovation | Marketing innovation | Science-based firms | Highly skilled human capital | Exporting firm | Interaction with user community | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
Small | 9451 | 2127 | 22.51 | 1633 | 17.28 | 1845 | 19.52 | 1293 | 13.68 | 500 | 5.29 | 821 | 8.69 | 4870 | 51.53 | 1456 | 15.41 |
Medium | 3509 | 1212 | 34.54 | 985 | 28.07 | 1039 | 29.61 | 750 | 21.37 | 192 | 5.47 | 307 | 8.75 | 2324 | 66.23 | 656 | 18.69 |
Large | 741 | 354 | 47.77 | 256 | 34.55 | 282 | 38.06 | 204 | 27.53 | 70 | 9.45 | 69 | 9.31 | 468 | 63.16 | 161 | 21.73 |
Total | 13,701 | 3693 | – | 2874 | – | 3166 | – | 2247 | – | 762 | – | 1197 | – | 7662 | – | 2273 | – |