A Systems View Across Time and Space
Table 11 Comparison between Poland and Greece
Category | Question | Poland | Greece | Var |
|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 101 | n = 165 | |||
Average | Average | |||
Generic Questions | Business training importance | 7.86 | 8.81 | − 0.95 |
Business training frequency | 4.77 | 5.72 | − 0.95 | |
Effects from COVID-19 crisis | 5.36 | 7.76 | − 2.40 | |
Effects from other crises | 3.78 | 6.52 | − 2.74 | |
Business resiliency | 7.59 | 6.64 | 0.95 | |
General Skills | Goal Setting Importance | 8.34 | 8.53 | − 0.19 |
Goal Setting Adequacy | 6.94 | 7.33 | − 0.39 | |
Continuous learning Importance | 8.62 | 8.62 | 0.00 | |
Continuous learning Adequacy | 7.32 | 7.07 | 0.25 | |
Critical thinking Importance | 7.58 | 8.82 | − 1.25 | |
Critical thinking Adequacy | 6.79 | 7.95 | − 1.16 | |
Creativity Importance | 8.51 | 8.85 | − 0.34 | |
Creativity Adequacy | 7.35 | 7.87 | − 0.52 | |
Communication Importance | 9.08 | 9.30 | − 0.22 | |
Communication Adequacy | 7.14 | 8.03 | − 0.90 | |
Empathy Importance | 7.71 | 8.65 | − 0.94 | |
Empathy Adequacy | 7.32 | 7.79 | − 0.47 | |
Cooperation, Teamwork Importance | 8.54 | 8.84 | − 0.30 | |
Cooperation, Teamwork Adequacy | 7.38 | 7.83 | − 0.46 | |
Adaptability (incl. Flexibility) Importance | 8.65 | 9.11 | − 0.46 | |
Adaptability (incl. Flexibility) Adequacy | 7.66 | 7.76 | − 0.10 | |
Planning and organisation Importance | 8.62 | 9.15 | − 0.52 | |
Planning and organisation Adequacy | 7.16 | 7.66 | − 0.50 | |
Negotiation Importance | 7.96 | 8.68 | − 0.72 | |
Negotiation Adequacy | 6.80 | 7.38 | − 0.58 | |
Decision making Importance | 8.96 | 9.07 | − 0.11 | |
Decision making Adequacy | 7.76 | 7.93 | − 0.17 | |
Leadership Importance | 8.47 | 8.99 | − 0.52 | |
Leadership Adequacy | 7.03 | 7.96 | − 0.93 | |
Mobilising Resources Importance | 8.58 | 8.76 | − 0.18 | |
Mobilising Resources Adequacy | 7.12 | 7.28 | − 0.16 | |
Professional Skills | Time management Importance | 8.22 | 8.99 | − 0.77 |
Time management Adequacy | 6.61 | 7.30 | − 0.69 | |
Customer-orientation Importance | 8.56 | 9.12 | − 0.56 | |
Customer-orientation Adequacy | 7.24 | 7.53 | − 0.29 | |
Networking Importance | 8.26 | 9.09 | − 0.83 | |
Networking Adequacy | 6.72 | 7.30 | − 0.59 | |
Digital Communication Importance | 8.36 | 8.91 | − 0.55 | |
Digital Communication Adequacy | 7.05 | 7.40 | − 0.34 | |
Data Security Importance | 8.52 | 8.31 | 0.21 | |
Data Security Adequacy | 7.52 | 7.37 | 0.15 | |
Data and information management and transformation Importance | 7.91 | 8.06 | − 0.16 | |
Data and information management and transformation Adequacy | 6.77 | 7.03 | − 0.26 | |
Accessing, extracting and processing information Importance | 7.52 | 8.14 | − 0.62 | |
Accessing, extracting and processing information Adequacy | 6.51 | 7.03 | − 0.52 | |
Evaluation, analysis and synthesis of information and data Importance | 8.01 | 8.45 | − 0.44 | |
Evaluation, analysis and synthesis of information and data Adequacy | 6.62 | 7.23 | − 0.60 | |
Financial and economic resources management Importance | 8.98 | 8.94 | 0.04 | |
Financial and economic resources management Adequacy | 7.69 | 7.48 | 0.21 | |
Teaching, supporting and guiding other people Importance | 8.49 | 8.60 | − 0.11 | |
Teaching, supporting and guiding other people Adequacy | 7.12 | 7.38 | − 0.26 | |
Health and Safety | Providing for health and safety at work Importance | 7.99 | 9.00 | − 1.01 |
Providing for health and safety at work Adequacy | 8.32 | 8.17 | 0.15 | |
Ensuring public health and consumer protection Importance | 7.91 | 8.99 | − 1.09 | |
Ensuring public health and consumer protection Adequacy | 7.77 | 8.42 | − 0.65 | |
Characteristics, Attitudes and Values | Reliability Importance | 9.43 | 9.53 | − 0.10 |
Reliability Adequacy | 8.57 | 8.96 | − 0.39 | |
Initiative and taking action Importance | 8.95 | 9.09 | − 0.14 | |
Initiative and taking action Adequacy | 7.86 | 8.35 | − 0.48 | |
Self-confidence Importance | 8.27 | 9.10 | − 0.84 | |
Self-confidence Adequacy | 7.26 | 8.35 | − 1.08 | |
Perseverance Importance | 9.10 | 9.10 | 0.00 | |
Perseverance Adequacy | 8.04 | 8.45 | − 0.41 | |
Integrity Importance | 9.63 | 9.37 | 0.25 | |
Integrity Adequacy | 9.51 | 9.07 | 0.43 | |
Work ethics Importance | 9.47 | 9.34 | 0.13 | |
Work ethics Adequacy | 9.20 | 9.29 | − 0.09 | |
Risk Management | Risk identification and assessment Importance | 8.95 | 8.99 | − 0.05 |
Risk identification and assessment Adequacy | 7.23 | 7.70 | − 0.48 | |
Resilience planning Importance | 8.10 | 8.74 | − 0.64 | |
Resilience planning Adequacy | 6.53 | 7.34 | − 0.80 | |
Impact analysis Importance | 7.97 | 8.65 | − 0.68 | |
Impact analysis Adequacy | 6.70 | 7.18 | − 0.48 | |
Recovery Strategy, Communication and Coordination Importance | 8.36 | 8.94 | − 0.58 | |
Recovery Strategy, Communication and Coordination Adequacy | 6.84 | 7.33 | − 0.49 | |
Seeking advice–Receptiveness–Openness Importance | 8.45 | 8.80 | − 0.35 | |
Seeking advice–Receptiveness–Openness Adequacy | 7.04 | 7.42 | − 0.38 | |
n | 72 | 72 | – | |
Mean (μ) | 7.91 | 8.32 | – | |
Standard deviation | 0.83 | 0.73 | – | |