Relationship between prior entrepreneurship exposure and entrepreneurial intention among secondary school learners in Gauteng, South Africa

Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 2 Hierarchical regression analysis models

	Entrepreneurial intention		Attitude towards entrepreneurship	Perceived behavioural control	Subjective norms
	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5
Independent variables
Current business ownership status	0.078	0.024	0.053	0.089	0.059
Family members run a business	0.024	− 0.028	0.030	0.085	0.094
Friends run a business	0.052	0.032	0.027	− 0.004	0.081
Knows someone who is an entrepreneur	0.045	0.018	0.061	0.036	− 0.008
Prior start-up experience	0.139*	0.060	0.155**	0.039	0.138**
Knows successful entrepreneurs	0.178**	0.032	0.164**	0.175**	0.258***
Entrepreneurship education	0.122*	− 0.027	0.061	0.344***	0.104*
Attitude towards entrepreneurship		0.281***
Perceived behavioural control		0.334***
Subjective norms		0.161**
Multiple R	0.335	0.631	0.306	0.439	0.400
R-square (R²)	0.112	0.398	0.094	0.193	0.160
Δ Adjusted R²	0.094	0.380	0.075	0.176	0.143
Δ F-ratio	6.121	22.247	5.001	11.561	9.241
Significance of F	0.000***	0.000***	0.000***	0.000***	0.000***