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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 1 Demographic characteristics (N = 475)

From: The effect of e-commerce livestreaming services on customer loyalty: a test of the chain mediation model

Characteristics

Category

N

%

Characteristics

Category

N

%

Gender

Man

232

48.8

Favourite Platform for Live e-commerce

Taobao

394

32.3

Female

243

51.2

JD.com

204

16.7

Age

Under 18

43

9.1

TikTok

317

26

18–25 years

214

45.1

Speedy

127

10.4

26–30 years

127

26.7

Little Red Book

68

5.6

31–40 years

63

13.3

Mushroom Street

50

4.1

41–50 years

17

3.6

Other

61

5

51–60 years

8

1.7

E-commerce live room shopping time

Less than 1 year

110

23.2

Over 60

3

0.6

1–2 years

137

28.8

Education

High School and below

15

3.2

3–5 years

137

28.8

Specialist

197

41.5

More than 5 years

91

19.2

Undergraduate

240

50.5

Average number of visits per week

Less than 2 times

165

34.7

Master’s degree or above

23

4.8

2–4 times

200

42.1

Occupation

Employees of enterprises

139

29.3

5–7 times

64

13.5

Workers in government organs and institutions

32

6.7

More than 7 times

46

9.7

Freelance

7

1.5

Length of visit per day

Less than 1 h

311

65.5

Self-employed

30

6.3

1–2 h

100

21.1

Students

252

53.1

2–3 h

40

8.4

Other

15

3.2

3–4 h

12

2.5

Income

Less than $429.9

244

51.4

More than 4 h

12

2.5

$430.0–$716.5

64

13.5

    

$716.6–$1146.3

72

15.2

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