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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 4 Results of hypotheses testing

From: Technology adoption as survival strategy for small and medium enterprises during COVID-19

Hypotheses

Correlation values

Accept/reject

H1: There is no correlation between technology use by SMEs before and during COVID-19

r = 0.823, p < 0.01

Reject

H2: There is no correlation between technology use by SMEs before COVID-19 and in future

r = 0.612, p < 0.01

Reject

H3: There is no correlation between technology use by SMEs during COVID-19 and in future

r = 0.659, p < 0.01

Reject

H4: There is no correlation between customer satisfaction and technology use by SMEs during COVID-19

r = 0.209, p < 0.01

Reject

H5: There is no correlation between customer satisfaction and SMEs performance during COVID-19

r = 0.237, p < 0.01

Reject

H6: There is no correlation between SMEs’ company size and digitalization during COVID-19

r = 0.189, p < 0.01

Reject

H7: There is no correlation between Industry 4.0 technology use by SMEs during COVID-19 and in future

r = 0.322, p < 0.01

Reject

H8: There is no difference in the technology use by SMEs before and during COVID-19

t213 = − 2.153, p < 0.05

Reject