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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 9 System GMM estimation results (robustness test)

From: The effect of the national brand on high-tech exports in selected countries

Dependent variable = LHTE

Independent variable

Explanatory variables

Coefficient

T-Statistic

P value

LHTE(-1)

0.486*

3.10

0.000

LNB

0.107*

3.68

0.000

LRER

0.131**

2.37

0.020

LINF

− 0.037*

− 6.535

0.000

LOPEN

0.103**

4.127

0.000

LFDI

0.050*

3.789

0.000

Difference Sargan test statistic (p value)

0.22

AR(1)

–

AR(2)

–

Number of Observation

76

Number of groups

12

Number of instruments

9

  1. Source: Research findings (*1, **5% significance level)
  2. Dependent variable: LHTE: Logarithmic High Tech Export
  3. L refers to logarithmic