Skip to main content

A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 5 Definitions and sources of variables

From: Female unemployment, mobile money innovations and doing business by females

Variables

Definitions

Sources

Time to start business

The time it takes for a woman to set up a business

Gender and parity statistics for men and women (2020)

Start-up procedure

The procedures a woman has to go through to start a business

Gender and parity statistics for men and women (2020)

Female self-employment

Self-employed, female (% of female employment)

WDI (World Bank)

Female unemployment

Unemployment, female (% of female labor force)

WDI (World Bank)

Education

School enrollment, high, female (% gross)

WDI (World Bank)

Trade

Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services measured as a share of gross domestic product

WDI (World Bank)

Cost to start business

The cost it takes for a woman to set up a business

Gender and parity statistics for men and women (2020)

Bank accounts

Dummy variable which takes the value 1 if women can open bank accounts like men, 0 otherwise

Gender and parity statistics for men and women (2020)

Registered agents 1

Number of registered mobile money agents per 100,000 adults

Financial Access Survey (2020)

Registered agents 2

Number of registered mobile money agents per 1000 km2

Financial Access Survey (2020)

Active agents 1

Number of active mobile money agents per 100,000 adults

Financial Access Survey (2020)

Active agents 2

Number of active mobile money agents per 1000 km2

Financial Access Survey (2020)

  1. WDI world development indicators