Assessing the robustness of composite indicators: the case of the Global Innovation Index

Alqararah, Khatab

doi:10.1186/s13731-023-00332-w

Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 4 Comparison between the final PCA-DEA rank and GII 2019 rank for all the countries

From: Assessing the robustness of composite indicators: the case of the Global Innovation Index

Country	PCA-DEA	GII 2019	Diff	Abs. value	Country	PCA-DEA	GII 2019	Diff	Abs. value
Switzerland	1	1	0	0	Colombia	66	67	1	1
USA	2	3	1	1	Qatar	67	65	− 2	2
Republic of Korea	3	11	8	8	Mexico	68	56	− 12	12
Germany	4	9	5	5	Georgia	69	48	− 21	21
Netherlands	5	4	− 1	1	Moldova	70	58	− 12	12
Hong Kong	6	13	7	7	Kuwait	71	60	− 11	11
Japan	7	15	8	8	Brazil	72	66	− 6	6
United Kingdom	8	5	− 3	3	Costa Rica	73	55	− 18	18
China	9	14	5	5	Montenegro	74	45	− 29	29
Sweden	10	2	− 8	8	Panama	75	75	0	0
Denmark	11	7	− 4	4	Philippines	76	54	− 22	22
Luxembourg	12	18	6	6	Rwanda	77	94	17	17
Cyprus	13	28	15	15	Indonesia	78	85	7	7
Finland	14	6	− 8	8	South Africa	79	63	− 16	16
Israel	15	10	− 5	5	Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	76	− 4	4
Australia	16	22	6	6	Morocco	81	74	− 7	7
Ireland	17	12	− 5	5	Botswana	82	93	11	11
Singapore	18	8	− 10	10	Trinidad and Tobago	83	91	8	8
New Zealand	19	25	6	6	Tunisia	84	70	− 14	14
Canada	20	17	− 3	3	Armenia	85	64	− 21	21
France	21	16	− 5	5	El Salvador	86	108	22	22
Norway	22	19	− 3	3	Peru	87	69	− 18	18
Estonia	23	24	1	1	Ecuador	88	99	11	11
Iceland	24	20	− 4	4	Bolivia	89	110	21	21
Italy	25	30	5	5	Cȏte d'Ivoire	90	103	13	13
Slovenia	26	31	5	5	Sri Lanka	91	89	− 2	2
Portugal	27	32	5	5	Pakistan	92	105	13	13
Austria	28	21	− 7	7	Kenya	93	77	− 16	16
Malta	29	27	− 2	2	Kyrgyzstan	94	90	− 4	4
Bulgaria	30	40	10	10	Namibia	95	101	6	6
Greece	31	41	10	10	Egypt	96	92	− 4	4
Czech	32	26	− 6	6	Jordan	97	86	− 11	11
Spain	33	29	− 4	4	India	98	52	− 46	46
Iran	34	61	27	27	Macedonia	99	59	− 40	40
Arab Emirates	35	36	1	1	Cambodia	100	98	− 2	2
Belgium	36	23	− 13	13	Guinea	101	125	24	24
Mongolia	37	53	16	16	Nicaragua	102	120	18	18
Latvia	38	34	− 4	4	Honduras	103	104	1	1
Viet Nam	39	42	3	3	Togo	104	126	22	22
Thailand	40	43	3	3	Senegal	105	96	− 9	9
Poland	41	39	− 2	2	Nepal	106	109	3	3
Turkey	42	49	7	7	Niger	107	127	20	20
Belarus	43	72	29	29	Dominican	108	87	− 21	21
Jamaica	44	81	37	37	Lebanon	109	88	− 21	21
Croatia	45	44	− 1	1	Guatemala	110	107	− 3	3
Hungary	46	33	− 13	13	Bangladesh	111	116	5	5
Russian	47	46	− 1	1	Benin	112	123	11	11
Slovakia	48	37	− 11	11	Ghana	113	106	− 7	7
Bahrain	49	78	29	29	Uganda	114	102	− 12	12
Lithuania	50	38	− 12	12	Nigeria	115	114	− 1	1
Oman	51	80	29	29	Zambia	116	124	8	8
Mauritius	52	82	30	30	Algeria	117	113	− 4	4
Malaysia	53	35	− 18	18	Burkina Faso	118	117	− 1	1
Serbia	54	57	3	3	Cameroon	119	115	− 4	4
Chile	55	51	− 4	4	Yemen	120	129	9	9
Brunei	56	71	15	15	Mali	121	112	− 9	9
Saudi Arabia	57	68	11	11	Burundi	122	128	6	6
Uruguay	58	62	4	4	Tajikistan	123	100	− 23	23
Ukraine	59	47	− 12	12	Malawi	124	118	− 6	6
Romania	60	50	− 10	10	Madagascar	125	121	− 4	4
Argentina	61	73	12	12	Mozambique	126	119	− 7	7
Kazakhstan	62	79	17	17	Tanzania	127	97	− 30	30
Paraguay	63	95	32	32	Zimbabwe	128	122	− 6	6
Azerbaijan	64	84	20	20	Ethiopia	129	111	− 18	18
Albania	65	83	18	18

Back to article page