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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 3 Discriminant validity

From: Open innovation: the missing nexus between entrepreneurial orientation, total quality management, and performance of SMEs

Variables

Entrepreneurial orientation

Open innovation

Performance of SMEs

Total quality management

Entrepreneurial orientation

0.84

   

Open innovation

0.601

0.85

  

Performance of SMEs

0.659

0.587

0.777

 

Total quality management

0.493

0.601

0.445

0.841