A Systems View Across Time and Space
Table 5 Mediating effects
Indirect effects | Original sample (O) | Sample mean (M) | Standard deviation (STDEV) | T statistics (O/STDEV) | P values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EO → Open innovation → PSMEs | 0.237 | 0.238 | 0.091 | 2.603 | 0.010 |
TQM → Open Innovation → PSMEs | 0.236 | 0.247 | 0.069 | 3.444 | 0.001 |