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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Fig. 15 | Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Fig. 15

From: The role of innovation-led profits in the development of an international financial centre

Fig. 15

Source: Cheung et al. (2015) based on OECD and Hong Kong Government data

Does the Qianhai-Model of Innovation-System Development Serve Hong Kong Better than a Scandinavian One? The figure shows spending on R&D as a percent of GDP. The red part shows government R&D spending (as a percent of GDP) while the entire bar shows total spending. Such a dichotomization highlights the role of government versus private sector in funding R&D.

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