A Systems View Across Time and Space
Table 4 Impact of PSI on corruption
From: Public service innovation to fight corruption: metrics and policy in Mexico 2019–2022
INDICO | Corruption | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capacities | Results | INDICO | Efficiency | Before 2018 | After 2021 | Anti-Corruption gain | |||
Goals | Number | Public service innovations (PSI) | C | R | C + R | R/C | 1. hypotenuse (**) | 2. hypotenuse (**) | (h 1)–(h 2) |
Well-being | 1 | Welfare Bank | 3.01 | 2.77 | 5.78 | 0.92 | 5.83 | 1.73 | 4.10 |
2 | Social Security Welfare (IMSS) | 2.60 | 1.57 | 4.17 | 0.60 | 7.35 | 4.24 | 3.11 | |
Democracy | 3 | President’s Daily Press Conference (“Mañaneras”) | 2.27 | 3.17 | 5.44 | 1.40 | 8.25 | 3.32 | 4.93 |
Diminishing inequality | 4 | Young People Building the Future | 3.59 | 3.53 | 7.12 | 0.98 | 5.20 | 1.73 | 3.46 |
5 | The School is Ours | 2.52 | 1.64 | 4.16 | 0.65 | 6.40 | 1.73 | 4.67 | |
6 | Sowing Life | 3.03 | 2.76 | 5.79 | 0.91 | 4.69 | 1.73 | 2.96 | |
Honesty | 7 | Internationally consolidated drug purchases | 2.26 | 1.96 | 4.22 | 0.86 | 9.38 | 4.69 | 4.69 |
8 | Fuel theft (Huachicoleo*) | 2.19 | 2.02 | 4.21 | 0.93 | 10.39 | 3.74 | 6.65 | |
9 | Renegotiation of energy-related contracts with Pemex and CFE (Electricity own-supply) | 1.59 | 1.52 | 3.12 | 0.96 | 8.66 | 4.12 | 4.54 | |
Sovereignty | 10 | Alternative to a wholesale power market (CFE) | 2.02 | 0.73 | 2.74 | 0.36 | 7.55 | 5.83 | 1.72 |
11 | Power transmission tariffs (CFE) | 2.17 | 1.47 | 3.64 | 0.67 | 8.66 | 4.12 | 4.54 | |
12 | Expansion and modernization of the national oil refining system (PEMEX) | 3.05 | 1.61 | 4.66 | 0.53 | 7.68 | 4.12 | 3.56 | |
Ranges (max, min) | 5.79 2.74 | 1.40 0.36 | 6.65 1.72 | ||||||