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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 2 Model paths results and significance level

From: Rural women and ecotourism: modeling entrepreneurial behavior in Iran

Hypothesis

 

Estimate

P

R

Results

EE attitude âž™

EE intention

0.336

–

0.330

Accepted

EE social norms  ➙

EE intention

0.496

***

0.503

Accepted

EE behavioral control  ➙

EE intention

0.340

***

0.292

Accepted

EE behavioral control  ➙

EE behavior

0.163

***

0.207

Accepted

EE intention

EE behavior

0.139

***

0.578

Accepted

Risk-taking  ➙

EE intention

− 0.145

0.404

0.302

Accepted

Risk-taking  ➙

Behavioral control

0.479

***

0.141

Accepted

Risk-taking  ➙

EE attitude

0.710

***

0.329

Rejected

Risk-taking  ➙

EE social norms

0.780

***

0.239

Accepted

Self-beliefs  ➙

EE attitude

0.350

–

0.141

Rejected

Self-beliefs  ➙

EE social norm

0.787

***

0.441

Accepted

Self-beliefs  ➙

Behavioral control

0.460

–

0.775

Accepted

Self-beliefs  ➙

EE intention

0.673

0.835

0.576

Accepted

Proactive personality  ➙

EE intention

− 0.067

0.715

− 0.157

Rejected

Proactive personality  ➙

EE attitude

0.210

–

0.141

Accepted

Proactive personality ➙ 

EE social norm

0.432

0.265

− 0.151

Rejected

Proactive personality  ➙

EE Behavioral control

0.088

0.338

0.082

Rejected

  1. ***P < 0/001; **P < 0/01; *P < 0/05. Source: Fieldwork (2022)