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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 3 Descriptive statistics

From: How social capital affects innovation, marketing and entrepreneurial orientation: the case of SMEs in Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam)

Label

Obs

Mean

Std.Dev

Min

Max

Personal network (1 = contract with family members, friends, and relative occupying 74.42%, 0 = otherwise occupying 25.58%)

645

0.744

0.437

0

1

Business network

645

169.828

159.594

0.05

700

Network range

645

266.685

278.820

1

3000

Network intensity

645

9.844

16.933

1

355

Innovation (1 = radical innovation occupying 22.17%; 0 = otherwise occupying 77.83%)

645

0.281

0.450

0

1

Marketing expenditure (1 = done marketing communication expenditure occupying 50.08%; 0 = otherwise occupying 49.92%)

645

0.222

0.416

0

1

Entrepreneurial orientation (1 = based on customers’ order occupying 50.08%; 0 = otherwise occupying 49.92%)

645

0.501

0.500

0

1