A Systems View Across Time and Space
Variable | Innovation | Marketing communication expenditure | Entrepreneurial orientation (EO) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Model 1a: dy/dx | Model 2a: dy/dx | Model 1b: dy/dx | Model 2b: dy/dx | Model 1c: dy/dx | Model 2c: dy/dx |
LOS_G1: ≤ 5 years | 0.048 |  | − 0.020 |  | − 0.115 |  |
LOS_G2: > 5–10 years | 0.096 |  | − 0.064 |  | − 0.112 |  |
LOS_G3: > 10–20 years | 0.076 |  | 0.019 |  | − 0.053 |  |
EMP_G1: < 5 employees | − 0664a |  | − 0.490a |  | − 0.262c |  |
EMP_G2: 5–9 employees | − 0.513a |  | − 0.374a |  | − 0.299b |  |
EMP_G3: 10–40 employees | − 0.374a |  | − 0.214b |  | − 0.101 |  |
EMP_G4: 50–199 employees | − 0.272b |  | − 0.112 |  | 0.090 |  |
Personal network | − 0.037 | − 0.054 | 0.117a | 0.096b | 0.085c | 0.069 |
Business network | 0.002a | 0.003a | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0003b | 0.0004a |
Network range | 0.0003 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001b | 0.0001 | 0.0000 |
Network intensity | 0.000 | 0.0002 | − 0.003 | − 0.016 | − 0.003 | − 0.004 |