A Systems View Across Time and Space
Construct | Measures | Loadings | Mean | Std | CR | CA | AVE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Entrepreneurial education (EE) | Â | Â | Â | 0.849 | 0.762 | 0.584 | |
EE1 | The learning model in the classroom provides the required knowledge for e-entrepreneurship | 0.808*** | 3.70 | 0.842 | Â | Â | Â |
EE2 | Education in school drives skills and abilities related to e-entrepreneurship | 0.801*** | 3.61 | 0.771 | Â | Â | Â |
EE3 | The education activities incorporate e-entrepreneurship matters and allow opportunities for students to begin an online business | 0.704*** | 3.78 | 0.759 | Â | Â | Â |
EE4 | I think that e-entrepreneurship occasion could be enlarged through educational activities | 0.739*** | 3.77 | 0.774 | Â | Â | Â |
Prior experience (PE) | Â | Â | Â | 0.867 | 0.770 | 0.685 | |
PE1 | I had some important responsibilities in my classroom (e.g., class spokesperson, class monitor), in a club (e.g., chairman, vice chairman) | 0.826*** | 3.73 | 0.818 | Â | Â | Â |
PE2 | I engaged in selling things or thinking of things that would sell well (e.g., selling things to friends) on digital platforms | 0.817*** | 3.78 | 0.787 | Â | Â | Â |
PE3 | I often sold things to people via the Internet | 0.839*** | 3.75 | 0.782 | Â | Â | Â |
Perceived usefulness (PU) | Â | Â | Â | 0.901 | 0.854 | 0.696 | |
PU1 | Using information technology improves my job performance | 0.832*** | 4.09 | 0.718 | Â | Â | Â |
PU2 | Using information technology saves me time | 0.848*** | 4.07 | 0.746 | Â | Â | Â |
PU3 | Using information technology gives me greater control over my work | 0.839*** | 4.06 | 0.792 | Â | Â | Â |
PU4 | Overall, I find the technology platform useful in all aspects of starting an online business | 0.817*** | 4.13 | 0.759 | Â | Â | Â |
Perceived feasibility (PF) | Â | Â | Â | 0.872 | 0.805 | 0.631 | |
PF1 | I can control the creation process of a new online business | 0.797*** | 3.58 | 0.819 | Â | Â | Â |
PF2 | I know necessary practical details to start an online business | 0.791*** | 3.57 | 0.805 | Â | Â | Â |
PF3 | I know how to develop an e-entrepreneurial project | 0.792*** | 3.75 | 0.803 | Â | Â | Â |
PF4 | If I tried to start a new firm on digital platforms, I would have a high probability of succeeding | 0.795*** | 3.75 | 0.801 | Â | Â | Â |
Entrepreneurial motivation (EM) | Â | Â | Â | 0.867 | 0.795 | 0.621 | |
EM1 | I want to start up an online business to enjoy the excitement | 0.712*** | 3.63 | 0.848 | Â | Â | Â |
EM2 | I want to start up an online business to prove I can do it | 0.817*** | 3.83 | 0.801 | Â | Â | Â |
EM3 | I want to start up an online business to gain public recognition | 0.796*** | 3.75 | 0.848 | Â | Â | Â |
EM4 | I want to start up an online business to increase my income | 0.820*** | 3.97 | 0.847 | Â | Â | Â |
Technological innovativeness (TI) | Â | Â | Â | 0.921 | 0.871 | 0.795 | |
TI1 | I like to experiment with new information technology | 0.878*** | 4.02 | 0.786 | Â | Â | Â |
TI2 | I would not hesitate to try out new information technology | 0.896*** | 4.00 | 0.819 | Â | Â | Â |
TI3 | Among my fellows, I am usually the first to try out new information technology | 0.899*** | 4.05 | 0.830 | Â | Â | Â |
E-Entrepreneurial intention (EEI) | Â | Â | Â | 0.924 | 0.896 | 0.708 | |
EI1 | My professional goal is to become an entrepreneur on digital platforms | 0.805*** | 3.78 | 0.814 | Â | Â | Â |
EI2 | I have very seriously thought of starting an online business | 0.807*** | 3.73 | 0.834 | Â | Â | Â |
EI3 | I am determined to create an online business in the future | 0.845*** | 3.82 | 0.836 | Â | Â | Â |
EI4 | I will make every effort to start and run my own online business | 0.864*** | 3.84 | 0.846 | Â | Â | Â |
EI5 | I am ready to do anything to be an entrepreneur on digital platforms | 0.884*** | 3.81 | 0.850 | Â | Â | Â |