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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 2 Convergent validity of the measurement model

From: The effect of innovative mindset and behavior on innovation performance and competitive advantage: a case of halal SMEs owner-managers from Malaysian energy-intensive industry

Construct

Item

Loadings

CR

AVE

Innovative mindset

Total score collaboration

0.571

0.836

0.517

Total score diversity

0.891

  

Total score mental strength

0.875

  

Total score perfection

0.511

  

Total score resilience

0.661

  

Total score trust

Deleted

  

Innovative behavior

Behavior_Generation1

0.686

0.892

0.515

Behavior_Generation2

0.728

  

Behavior_Generation3

0.755

  

Behavior_Promotion1

0.899

  

Behavior_Promotion2

0.488

  

Behavior_Promotion3

0.700

  

Behavior_Realization1

0.739

  

Behavior_Realization2

Deleted

  

Behavior_Realization3

0.680

  

Competitive advantage

Competitive_Advantage1

0.821

0.909

0.715

Competitive_Advantage2

0.784

  

Competitive_Advantage3

0.882

  

Competitive_Advantage4

0.892

  

Innovation performance

Performance_Incremental1

0.706

0.956

0.627

Performance_Incremental2

0.827

  

Performance_Incremental3

0.795

  

Performance_Incremental4

0.710

  

Performance_Incremental5

0.796

  

Performance_RProcess1

0.706

  

Performance_RProcess2

0.830

  

Performance_RProcess3

0.804

  

Performance_RProduct1

0.739

  

Performance_RProduct2

0.869

  

Performance_RProduct3

0.821

  

Performance_RProduct4

0.831

  

Performance_RProduct5

0.838

  
  1. Total score trust item and Behavior_Realization 2 were deleted due to low loading