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A Systems View Across Time and Space

Table 3 Discriminant validity of the measurement model

From: The effect of innovative mindset and behavior on innovation performance and competitive advantage: a case of halal SMEs owner-managers from Malaysian energy-intensive industry

Fornell–Larcker criterion

Heterotrait–monotrait ratio (HTMT)

 

CA

IP

IB

IM

 

CA

IP

IB

IM

CA

0.846

   

CA

    

IP

0.645

0.792

  

IP

0.693

   

IB

0.323

0.335

0.773

 

IB

0.329

0.373

  

IM

0.287

0.322

0.717

0.719

IM

0.436

0.427

0.932

 
  1. CA competitive advantage, IP innovation performance, IB innovative behavior, IM innovative mindset